DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

June 13, 1997

MEMORANDUM FOR:
 

G. W. Cunningham, Technical Director

FROM:
 

J. Kent Fortenberry / Joe Sanders

SUBJECT:
 

SRS Activity Report for Week Ending June 13, 1997

Rich Tontodonato and Lisa Jellett were onsite this week reviewing hydrogen retention in HLW tanks, the safety equipment backfit analysis being utilized for HLW facilities, 96-1 issues, the Consolidated Incinerator Facility, and the Replacement High-Level Waste Evaporator.

WSRC Facility Evaluation Board (FEB) - Pete Graef is scheduled to brief the Board on the FEB on June 20. All WSRC ESH&QA independent oversight functions were consolidated and assumed by the FEB in 1995. The FEB consists of three evaluation teams of about 12 members each. Nineteen evaluations were scheduled for 1997, directed at specific facilities, operating areas (such as Solid Waste), and site-wide programs. FEB evaluations generally appear to be competent and frank assessments of operations, engineering, maintenance, rad con, ESH&QA, training, and facility organization. FEB issues require corrective action plans and identification of fundamental causes. FEB reports have been useful to DNFSB site representatives and technical staff reviewing SRS facilities and programs.

Hydroxylamine Nitrate (HAN) at SRS - F-Canyon uses HAN as a plutonium reductant in both solvent extraction processes and in sump handling. H-Canyon last used HAN during the Pu-242 campaign. Neither FB- or HB-Line use HAN. Several action items were identified at SRS as a result of the HAN explosion at Hanford. These actions include confirming or conducting flushing of head tanks and associated piping used in previous HAN related processes, installing blanks to prevent heating of HAN makeup tanks in F-Area Cold Feed Prep (222-F), and ensuring proper storage of HAN. although SRS has experienced several uncontrolled reactions involving HAN- nitric acid, there has always been sufficient venting to preclude the violence of the Hanford event. As a result of the recent F-Canyon Tank 17.5 eructation (see 1/10/97 Weekly Report), SRS is currently investigating the feasibility of operating canyon processes without using HAN.

Seismic Analysis for Actinide Packaging & Storage Facility (APSF) - A Seismic Analysis Plan is being developed (T-ESR-F-XX, Rev A). This draft plan relies heavily on the Structural Design Criteria (Standard No. 01060) from the SRS Engineering Standard Manual (WSRC-TM- 95-1). The site specific response spectra is currently under revision and will be included in Rev 2 of this SRS Structural Design Criteria. A geotechnical characterization of F-Area (WSRC-TC- 96-0069, 9/96) includes the proposed site for the APSF. This study used both old and new subsurface information including 40 cone penetration tests, 12 exploratory boreholes, data from 98 pre-existing boreholes, and a shallow high resolution seismic reflection survey. Data specific to the proposed APSF site includes 6 cone penetration tests and 2 boreholes. The depth of these tests ranged between 150 and 160 feet (depth of refusal). This week, 11 additional cone penetration tests were initiated specific to the APSF site.

Attachment 1: Summary of RFETS Vaults

Note: All rooms are on the ground level, in the middle of the building, in contamination areas, have small gaps under the door, have floors that are scratched and missing some paint unless otherwise noted.

General Layout and Room Condition

Packaging/Material

Fire Protection

Penetrations

Other Comments

2 levels, mezzanine has grating for a floor

Generally in good condition

Combustible coal tar pitch (used to prevent water intrusion) was leaking from 6 small holes in the wall, forming 2 small puddles including 1 around a drum

Shipping containers (drums) are stacked one or two high, no restraints for 2nd level

Mostly plutonium metal components

Fire sprinklers on both levels, no drains

Posting on door prohibits combustible storage within 12' and drum storage within 8'

Vault door is not fire rated

Water pipes on both levels supply sprinklers

4 criticality drain lines

Return supply ducts

Despite posting, wooden scaffolding and a ladder were stored next to the door outside the vault. A wooden ladder was stored inside the vault next to the door.

Building mgmt committed to cleaning up tar and removing wood.

Lots of tanks, piping, and chillers stored outside. Last Fall, 4000+ gallons of tower water leaked from a chiller condenser, some of which entered vault and overfilled the berm.

Dose rates < 53 mrem/hr

2 levels, mezzanine has grating for a floor

Generally in good condition

Combustible coal tar pitch (used to prevent water intrusion) was leaking from several small holes in the wall, forming small puddles including 1 around a drum

Shipping containers (drums) are stacked one or two high, no restraints for 2nd leve

Mostly plutonium metal components

Fire sprinklers on both levels, no drains

Fire hose reel

Posting on door prohibits combustible storage within 12' and drum storage within 8'

Vault door is not fire rated

Water pipes on both levels supply sprinklers

2 criticality drain lines

Return supply ducts

Building mgmt committed to cleaning up tar.

Some drums looked pretty beat up and some lids looked like they might be slightly bulged, possibly from handling

Not a contamination area, just a radiological buffer area

Lots of pipes and tanks outside vault

Dose rates < 35 mrem/hr

Submarine door with no gap at bottom

Cages on sides containing 3 shelves

10 gallon drums

Metal and oxide

None

No drains

Electrical

 

Submarine door with no gap at bottom

Cages on sides containing 3 shelves

Metal and oxide

 
 

This vault was not able to be walked down. A quick visual inspection from the door 6 months ago revealed no problems.

3 levels, 2 floors have grating for the floor

Storage cabinets along walls

Elevator

Each shelf can hold 4 10-gallon drums

Smoke detectors

No drains

Door is not fire rated- site reviewing coatings for door that could increase fire resistance

Just electrical

Vault was still under construction when toured. SNM is now being stored

Cabinets have a slot on side walls and around shelves to allow air to circulate and cool off the Pu, with 50% ventilation steady-state temperature will be ~89·F.

Cages line walls and interior with 3 or 4 shelves

High ceiling

Various sized drums are in the cages

FL and 10 gallon drums stand in the aisles

FL's contain Pu metal components

Drums contain buttons and other metal

Some salt residues present

Mostly oxide inside the caged drums

Sprinkler system

no drains

2 fire extinguishers

Fire water and electrical

Two criticality infractions: wet/dry and drums

Dose rates < 24 mrem/hr

RCRA unit

Not a contamination area, just a radiological buffer area

Large shielded sliding doors line the wall, several shelves are behind the door

Were not able to open doors during visit.

On a previous visit, some doors were opened. Various U metal parts and components, and other SNM sat on shelves in plastic bags.

About 1 dozen 10 gallon drums containing buttons and other metal on floor.

Targets sit in taped lobster pots on carts

Posting: No combustibles in vault.

No drains

Sprinklers in outside hall only.

None

Despite prohibition of combustibles, mops were stored in vault. Shift manager said he would have them removed.

Hall floor slopes up to door.

There are 5 shelves of lead-lined cylinders in which cans sit loose. These cylinders are mounted to the rack.

3 carts also in vault.

Sealed produce cans sit inside the lead

Mostly metal, buttons, and stabilized oxide.

Peroxide cake in taped slip lid cans

Posting: No combustibles in vault

No drains

Sprinklers in outside hall only

Ventilation ducts

Part of a chainveyor penetrates the vault.

One unknown vertical pipe.

Vault has been an airborne contamination area since 1994 because it failed smoke and SAAM audibility tests

Dose rates < 19 mrem/hr

Hall floor slopes up to door

Criticality infraction for moderated material.

Despite combustible prohibition, nylon or canvas bags, rope, and tape were stored in vault. Shift manager agreed to remove them.

4 shelves line the wall

Oxide, peroxide cake, and metal are in containers.

3 carts contain metal parts

None

No drains

Plenum drain

Cooling water supply and drain lines

Ventilation, electrical and other pipes

The floor was heavily stained.

Several stained towels lined the floor.

2 levels, mezzanine has grating for a floor

6 shelves: lower 2 behind doors and other 4 has fixed positions

Mostly buttons, fluoride, or peroxide cake. Also contains oxide, other metal, salts, and SS&C.

Parts on carts.

Much of it is RCRA.

Sprinkler system on both levels

No drains

Ventilation ducts.

Dose rates < 40 mrem/hr

4 racks of water-filled annular storage containers in fixed positions

4 racks of water-filled annular storage containers in fixed positions

Sprinkler system

No drains

Plenum drain

Refrigerant line

Supply return filter

Dose rates < 21 mrem/hr

2 criticality infractions: moderated items and drums

Cracks along west wall

Paint peeling

5 levels of racks

Cans contain alloys, button, and oxide-many with high Am

3 drums contain scrub and dicesium hexachloroplutonate salt

No drains

Process cooling water return line

Inert return ducts

Several unidentified pipes

Because of structural concerns with exterior wall, this vault is being deactivated

Dose rates < 11 mrem/hr

Unable to enter since electronic dosimeter malfunctioned

 
 
 
 

This large room is tightly packed with carts and no aisles

It is impossible to inspect most of the carts without moving many carts out of the room

Carts contain U and Pu metal components and parts

Some parts and components are double bagged in plastic

No noticeable degradation of plastic

Some U metal components are Pu-contaminated and awaiting decon

Lobster pots contain targets

No drains or sprinklers

Some cooling water lines

Several ~2' high plastic bottles along wall (not near carts)-1 looked like it was half full with water

Old large X-ray unit

4 - 6 carts are criticality infracted

Dose rates < 13 mrem/hr

2 levels, 1 has grating for a floor

5 shelves of 8802 cans locked in place

Some cans shielded with lead or water

Residues are stored in many of the cans

No drains or sprinklers

Ventilation ducting

High radiation area

Dose rates up to 214 mrem/hr

Several dozen lobster pots stacked 1 high on floor

Pots contain targets, parts, U metal components, and peroxide cake.

No sprinklers or drains

Posting: No combustibles allowed

Ventilation ducting

Dose rates < 31 mrem/hr

2 parts in vault: storage and working

Storage consists of 6 shelves behind cages

Working area contains carts and tables

U metal components sit on cardboard and/or wrapped in 1 layer of plastic (not a bag

Classified shapes and targets in lobster pots

Other parts in plastic bags or Al foil

Had to evacuate vault due to malfunctioning electronic dosimeter before this could be checked

Had to evacuate vault due to malfunctioning electronic dosimeter before this could be checked

Dose rates < 4.3 mrem/hr

Some 10 and 30 gallon drums are criticality infracted

7 shelves of racks behind cages

Several carts in aisles

Carts contain U metal components, parts and

Some of the components wrapped in foil

Posting: No combustibles

Sprinklers

No drains

Room exhaust ducting

Fire water piping

Dose rates < 5.1 mrem/hr

There are cracks around the cinder blocks forming the wall facing the hallway

Criticality infracted